Types of software exploits

See improper platform usage. If you control access to your log files e. It can help you detect an attack and determine its scope and potential damage after the fact.

See insufficient logging and extraneous functionality. Cross-site scripting refers to a family of software weaknesses that allow attackers execute their own code in the browsers of your website visitors. Authentication refers to ensuring that users are—and continue to be—who they say they are.

Initial authentication usually takes place at log-in. Continued authentication occurs through session management. Some types of authentication software flaws take more effort to detect than others e.

See missing authentication , excessive authentication attempts , broken authentication , and insecure authentication. Authorization refers to creating policies for users, their roles, and the actions they may perform. And access control is how a system ensures that users cannot perform unauthorized actions. As with authentication issues, some access control software flaws are easier to find than others e.

See broken access control , insecure authorization , missing authorization , and incorrect authorization. At the moment when the file is opened, you will see the offer to enable macro uses. By default, Microsoft Office has this ability disabled, but the program offers you to turn it on each time it detects macros in the opened file.

Based on VBA, macro sets are elementary to use as a shell for various viruses. Because of the highly unprotected mechanism the MS Office uses to run macros, it is straightforward for malware to skip the shell of a document and pass to your system. Of course, this old exploit in MS Office is not single. Currently, for different versions of Office, seven exploits are presently active.

Another company that has ill fame because of the vulnerabilities in their program is Adobe mentioned above. For and the first half of , cybersecurity analysts and hackers detected 59 exploits in various products of this company. Besides the products from certain companies, exploits may also appear in the databases and websites that use them.

Again, the reasons are the same - the laziness of the programmers, who forgot to check their code for possible vulnerabilities, or low-quality code usage. But the consequences may be much more severe because databases are more massive and carry more critical data. In case of poorly-designed database requests filtering, hackers may send the database a request to send him whatever.

For example, they can ask to show all data about the salaries in your company throughout a year or the total amount of insurance paid by the employees. And just imagine that such a poor request design is used in the database, which backs the social network or dating app.

Using the exploits allows the cybercriminals to inject any virus - all depends on their wish. However, it is essential to note that they will not inject adware, hijackers, or scareware of some sort - it brings too low income to risk so much. All cyber crimes are uncovered sooner or later, so fraudsters try to earn enough money at least to be able to afford lawyers.

Typically, through the exploits in Adobe products, fraudsters inject various spyware, stealers, coin miners, sometimes - downloaders.

These viruses are among the favorite sources of confidential information since they can steal whatever and wherever. Keeping informed on trade journals and social media outlets, like LinkedIn, Twitter and Slack, can help but is no means a comprehensive answer. Additionally, one should consider local networking avenues to interact with other groups facing similar challenges so that the collective can share what activity is currently being experienced by the different members.

Firms should also consider hiring outside help that specializes in cybersecurity, as with most complex subjects, look for experts in the area who can supplement your security efforts. At Veritas Total Solutions, we help educate clients and design architectures to help prevent cybersecurity attacks. We offer a range of technology solutions across the business spectrum.

If you are interested in learning more about our specific capabilities, contact us or subscribe to our blog to stay connected. Tags: Digital Technology. Brad Kyer, Director, has been working in the technology industry for over 25 years, specializing in finance as a technologist, quantitative researcher and trader. He is experienced in a wide range of technologies and solutions. Type 1: Core Application Vulnerabilities This approach takes advantage of a standard corporate package installer that runs with admin rights and leaves open a ReadMe.

Type 2: Image, Flash and PDF Malware Some bugs do not even require the user to do more than visit a webpage that contains the corrupted content — executables embedded in images, flash, videos and PDFs that are designed to exploit user applications with known defects.

Type 3: Open-Source Package Hijacks Over the last several years, hackers have been found hijacking open-source hosting packages and embedding credential sniffers and other malware into otherwise very useful common libraries. Type 4: Zero-Day Attacks Zero-day attacks are quite problematic because the software flaw is unknown to the vendor and therefore has yet to be analyzed and corrected, meaning there may already be an exploit in the wild and no way to track the impacted.

Share this: Click to share on LinkedIn Opens in new window. Written by Brad Kyer Brad Kyer, Director, has been working in the technology industry for over 25 years, specializing in finance as a technologist, quantitative researcher and trader. Alabama, S. Veritas Total Solutions. About Us. Our Approach. CTRM Systems. Our Leadership Team.

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